autoxidation

/ˌɔdəˌɑksəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/

noun

Spontaneous oxidation of a substance at ambient temperatures in the presence of oxygen.

Many fatty foods are susceptible to autoxidation, involving the oxidation of lipid molecules to produce malodorous ketones, alcohols and acids that adversely affect the texture, flavour and taste of food.