magnetograph
nounA device for detecting and recording variations in the intensity and direction of magnetic fields.
nounA magnetometer arranged to give an automatic and continuous record of the changes in position of the magnet under the influence of the earth. This is accomplished by the reflection of a spot of light from a mirror attached to the magnet on to a drum of sensitized paper turned by clockwork.
nounThe record of a magnetometer; a magnetogram.
nounAn automatic instrument for registering, by photography or otherwise, the states and variations of any of the terrestrial magnetic elements.
nounA
a scientific instrument that registers magnetic variations (especially variations of the earth’s magnetic field)