praetor

An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul.

The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title.

The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of Italy.