penitentiary

noun

A prison for those convicted of major crimes.

A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance, dispensations, and papal absolutions.

A priest whose special function is the administration of the sacrament of penance in a particular church or diocese.

adjective

Of or for the purpose of penance; penitential.

Relating to or used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers.