noun

a simple drawing showing the features of its subjects in a humorously exaggerated way, especially a satirical one in a newspaper or magazine.

the minister faced a welter of hostile headlines and mocking cartoons

caricature,parody,lampoon,satire,travesty,distorted/exaggerated drawing,distortion,take-off,send-up,spoof,pasquinade

verb

make a drawing of (someone) in a simplified or exaggerated way.

she has a face with enough character to be cartooned