antecedent

/ˌæn(t)əˈsidnt/

noun

A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa’s oral traditions

precursor,forerunner,predecessor

adjective

Preceding in time or order; previous or preexisting.

the antecedent events that prompt you to break a diet

previous,earlier,prior,foregoing,preceding,precursory